Golden Country - Softcover

Joseph's brother, Solomon, leaves the Brooklyn neighborhood and becomes "The Terrier," a notorious gangster, much to the shame and heartbreak of his family. One of the recurring metaphors of the book is cleaning--Joseph's wife Esther is compulsive about cleaning her house and Joseph, who sells cleaning supplies, thinks about cleaning up the world, or at least that part of it that his brother has sullied. Joseph eventually invents Essoil, named for Esther, which is a dual-purpose cleanser that makes his fortune. He also conceives of the idea of advertising his product on television, and Frances is his spokeswoman--plain, earnest, and believable.

Seymour is involved with The Terrier's nefarious schemes for a time and then leaves that life to become a Broadway producer, hobnobbing with Irving Berlin and other notables of the day. His wife, Selma, is profoundly disappointed in her life, hates her husband, ignores her children, takes to drink, and fades away into dementia. Hers is a very sad story, one of misplaced expectations and one-way choices.

Frances's older sister, Pauline, runs away to marry The Terrier and is dead to her family from that time forward, except for a few encounters with Frances. What Pauline does with her life, in terms of a career, is one of the great surprises of the novel. Frances, who writes letters for people who cannot write English, meets Vladimir Zworykin, an actual historical person, who invented the Kinescope. Frances always says that "he invented television" and she isn't too far wrong. Her dream is to go to California, land of movies, swaying palms, sunshine, and convertibles... much like the dream of many mid-century American girls.

Gilmore has captured magnificently the texture of the Jewish immigrant experience: the terrible disappoinments, delusions and disillusions, the ambition, hard work, family life, success and failure, compromises, sacrifice, and the limitless hope offered in this Goldene medina, this golden country. She has written with wit, great care, meticulous research, understanding, and love. --Valerie Ryan